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Non-destructive testing in closed condition of plate heat exchangers
This leakage test method simulates production conditions by using water as carrier fluid. Defects that cause cross-contamination in the heat exchanger between media connections and the hot side are localized by passing traceable fluids under pressure through cracks and pinholes up to a size of at least 5 μm. If defects are found during inspection, this method can be used to locate defects in the heat exchanger in 5-20 plates. Serves as documentation in your HACCP plan to confirm that your equipment is in a safe condition.
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The procedure for checking the tightness covers two sub-areas simultaneously. On the one hand the test for tightness to the outside and on the other hand the test for possible existing cross-contamination through plate breakthroughs (in the case of shell-and-tube heat exchangers, tube breakthroughs). For this purpose, only the pipe connections of the individual inlets and outlets of the sections are separated and the test station is connected to the system to be tested. As a rule, all sections of the heat exchanger can be connected via coupling hoses and tested together.
For this purpose, a circuit of all sections carrying energy media or all „non-sterile“ sections is closed and filled with water: transmitting side. The circuit now circulates with the addition of an approved testing agent via the first pump of the testing station.
The second closed circuit, which is connected to the test station, includes all product-carrying or „sterile“ sections and is filled with clear water only: measuring side. In this circuit the sensitive measuring units are additionally integrated, which continuously measure the concentration of the test medium in the water.
If both circuits circulate stably in countercurrent, the test engineer starts the test program by setting and observing different pressure changes and pressure holding phases on the transmission side.